Text / Chat

GPT-5.4 Mini Environmental Impact

StandardEstimated

Efficient tier of GPT-5.4 for high-volume use

Architecture
Multimodal Transformer (distilled)
Context
256,000 tokens
Provider
OpenAI
1.0 Wh
Energy per query
0.44 g
CO₂ per query
4 mL
Water per query
3x more than
vs Google search

Energy per query

1.0 Wh

3x more than a Google search (0.3 Wh)

CO2 per query

0.44 g

US East (Virginia) grid (450 gCO₂/kWh)

Water per query

4 mL

~278 queries to fill 1 litre

Processing location

Azure / Multi-cloud

Provider

OpenAI

Category

Text / Chat

Grid carbon intensity

450 g CO2/kWh (25% renewable)

How does GPT-5.4 Mini compare?

Ranked #56 of 152 models by energy per query

0 Wh0.25 Wh0.5 Wh0.75 Wh1 WhLLaMA 3.2 1BGemini 1.5 ProGPT-4.1 NanoGPT-5.4 MiniGoogle search (0.3 Wh)

Detailed Breakdown

Energy Consumption

GPT-5.4 Mini delivers strong performance at ~1.0 Wh per query — roughly 5x more efficient than the Standard tier. Designed for cost-sensitive production workloads where GPT-5.4 quality is needed at higher throughput.

Power Source & Carbon

Same multi-cloud infrastructure as GPT-5.4.

Water Usage

At ~3.6 mL per query.

About GPT-5.4 Mini

GPT-5.4 Mini is a text and chat model from OpenAI, released in March 5, 2026. Efficient tier of GPT-5.4 for high-volume use. Each query uses 1.0 Wh of energy and produces 0.44 g of CO₂. That's about 3.3x what a Google search consumes.

These figures are estimates derived from hardware specifications and API benchmarks — OpenAI has not published official energy data for GPT-5.4 Mini. Actual consumption may vary significantly depending on batching, quantisation, and infrastructure optimisations that we cannot observe from outside.

GPT-5.4 Mini in Context

9.1 kWh
per year

Your yearly GPT-5.4 Mini footprint

At 25 queries per day, your annual GPT-5.4 Mini usage consumes 9.1 kWh — comparable to running a LED light bulb for a month. That produces 4.0 kg of CO₂.

What does your GPT-5.4 Mini usage cost the planet?

Use our calculator to estimate your personal environmental footprint based on how often you use GPT-5.4 Mini.

Calculate My Compute

Frequently Asked Questions

How much energy does GPT-5.4 Mini use per query?

Each GPT-5.4 Mini query consumes approximately 1.0 Wh of energy. This is 3x more than a traditional Google search (~0.3 Wh).

What is GPT-5.4 Mini's carbon footprint?

Based on the carbon intensity of Azure / Multi-cloud, each query produces approximately 0.44 g of CO2. The grid in this region has a carbon intensity of 450 g CO2/kWh with 25% renewable energy.

How much water does GPT-5.4 Mini use?

Each query consumes approximately 4 mL of water, primarily used for cooling the data centers that process the request.

How does GPT-5.4 Mini compare to a Google search?

A GPT-5.4 Mini query uses 3x more than a Google search in terms of energy. A Google search uses approximately 0.3 Wh, while GPT-5.4 Mini uses 1.0 Wh.

Technical Details

Architecture

Multimodal Transformer (distilled)

Context window

256,000 tokens

Release date

2026-03-05

Open source

No

Training data cutoff

2026-01