Text / Chat

GPT-5 Mini Environmental Impact

StandardEstimated

Compact GPT-5 variant for cost-sensitive applications

Architecture
Multimodal Transformer (distilled)
Context
256,000 tokens
Provider
OpenAI
0.80 Wh
Energy per query
0.35 g
CO₂ per query
3 mL
Water per query
3x more than
vs Google search

Energy per query

0.80 Wh

3x more than a Google search (0.3 Wh)

CO2 per query

0.35 g

US East (Virginia) grid (450 gCO₂/kWh)

Water per query

3 mL

~345 queries to fill 1 litre

Processing location

Azure / Multi-cloud

Provider

OpenAI

Category

Text / Chat

Grid carbon intensity

450 g CO2/kWh (25% renewable)

How does GPT-5 Mini compare?

Ranked #47 of 152 models by energy per query

0 Wh0.2 Wh0.4 Wh0.6 Wh0.8 WhLLaMA 3.2 1BGemini 1.5 ProGPT-4.1 NanoGPT-5 MiniGoogle search (0.3 Wh)

Detailed Breakdown

Energy Consumption

GPT-5 Mini delivers much of GPT-5's capability at ~0.8 Wh per query — roughly 4x more efficient than the full model. Designed for high-volume production use cases where cost and speed matter more than peak performance.

Power Source & Carbon

Same multi-cloud infrastructure as GPT-5. The smaller model size allows more efficient GPU utilisation.

Water Usage

At ~2.9 mL per query, significantly less than the full GPT-5.

About GPT-5 Mini

GPT-5 Mini is a text and chat model from OpenAI, released in August 7, 2025. Compact GPT-5 variant for cost-sensitive applications. Each query uses 0.80 Wh of energy and produces 0.35 g of CO₂. That's about 2.7x what a Google search consumes.

These figures are estimates derived from hardware specifications and API benchmarks — OpenAI has not published official energy data for GPT-5 Mini. Actual consumption may vary significantly depending on batching, quantisation, and infrastructure optimisations that we cannot observe from outside.

GPT-5 Mini in Context

80 MWh
estimated daily

At global scale

With an estimated 10M+ daily users averaging 10 queries each, GPT-5 Mini consumes roughly 80 MWh of electricity per day — enough to power 2667 homes.

7.3 kWh
per year

Your yearly GPT-5 Mini footprint

At 25 queries per day, your annual GPT-5 Mini usage consumes 7.3 kWh — comparable to running a LED light bulb for a month. That produces 3.2 kg of CO₂.

Key Insights

Uses less than a third of the average energy for text and chat models

What does your GPT-5 Mini usage cost the planet?

Use our calculator to estimate your personal environmental footprint based on how often you use GPT-5 Mini.

Calculate My Compute

Frequently Asked Questions

How much energy does GPT-5 Mini use per query?

Each GPT-5 Mini query consumes approximately 0.80 Wh of energy. This is 3x more than a traditional Google search (~0.3 Wh).

What is GPT-5 Mini's carbon footprint?

Based on the carbon intensity of Azure / Multi-cloud, each query produces approximately 0.35 g of CO2. The grid in this region has a carbon intensity of 450 g CO2/kWh with 25% renewable energy.

How much water does GPT-5 Mini use?

Each query consumes approximately 3 mL of water, primarily used for cooling the data centers that process the request.

How does GPT-5 Mini compare to a Google search?

A GPT-5 Mini query uses 3x more than a Google search in terms of energy. A Google search uses approximately 0.3 Wh, while GPT-5 Mini uses 0.80 Wh.

Technical Details

Architecture

Multimodal Transformer (distilled)

Context window

256,000 tokens

Release date

2025-08-07

Open source

No

Training data cutoff

2025-06