Amazon Nova 2 Pro Environmental Impact
AWS's current-gen multimodal model for Bedrock
- Architecture
- Multimodal Transformer (next-gen)
- Context
- 300,000 tokens
- Provider
- Amazon
Energy per query
0.90 Wh
3x more than a Google search (0.3 Wh)
CO2 per query
0.39 g
US East (Virginia) grid (450 gCO₂/kWh)
Water per query
2 mL
~526 queries to fill 1 litre
Processing location
AWS US East (Virginia)
Provider
Amazon
Category
Text / Chat
Grid carbon intensity
450 g CO2/kWh (25% renewable)
How does Amazon Nova 2 Pro compare?
Detailed Breakdown
Energy Consumption
Amazon Nova 2 Pro was announced at AWS re:Invent 2025, replacing the original Nova Pro. At ~0.9 Wh per query, it offers improved capabilities including real-time voice (Nova Sonic) and multimodal understanding while maintaining competitive efficiency on AWS Trainium chips.
Power Source & Carbon
Runs on AWS's Trainium/Inferentia chips. AWS claims to have reached 100% renewable energy for operations in 2023.
About Amazon Nova 2 Pro
Amazon Nova 2 Pro is a text and chat model from Amazon, released in December 4, 2025. AWS's current-gen multimodal model for Bedrock. Each query uses 0.90 Wh of energy and produces 0.39 g of CO₂. That's about 3.0x what a Google search consumes.
These figures are estimates derived from hardware specifications and API benchmarks — Amazon has not published official energy data for Amazon Nova 2 Pro. Actual consumption may vary significantly depending on batching, quantisation, and infrastructure optimisations that we cannot observe from outside.
Key Insights
Amazon Amazon Family
How energy efficiency has evolved across versions.
What does your Amazon Nova 2 Pro usage cost the planet?
Use our calculator to estimate your personal environmental footprint based on how often you use Amazon Nova 2 Pro.
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How much energy does Amazon Nova 2 Pro use per query?
Each Amazon Nova 2 Pro query consumes approximately 0.90 Wh of energy. This is 3x more than a traditional Google search (~0.3 Wh).
What is Amazon Nova 2 Pro's carbon footprint?
Based on the carbon intensity of AWS US East (Virginia), each query produces approximately 0.39 g of CO2. The grid in this region has a carbon intensity of 450 g CO2/kWh with 25% renewable energy.
How much water does Amazon Nova 2 Pro use?
Each query consumes approximately 2 mL of water, primarily used for cooling the data centers that process the request.
How does Amazon Nova 2 Pro compare to a Google search?
A Amazon Nova 2 Pro query uses 3x more than a Google search in terms of energy. A Google search uses approximately 0.3 Wh, while Amazon Nova 2 Pro uses 0.90 Wh.
Technical Details
Architecture
Multimodal Transformer (next-gen)
Context window
300,000 tokens
Release date
2025-12-04
Open source
No
Training data cutoff
2025-10